لينكس

استضافة أودو: الذاتية مقابل المُدارة – دليل القرار 2026

استضافة أودو: الذاتية مقابل المُدارة – دليل القرار 2026

مصطفى أمان

نفس نظام ERP، لكن مسؤولية مختلفة تمامًا: إما أن تُدير السيرفر بنفسك، أو يُديره أحد نيابةً عنك. ...

حلول وأنظمة

كيفية تشغيل تطبيقات macOS على Linux باستخدام Darling في 2026

كيفية تشغيل تطبيقات macOS على Linux باستخدام Darling في 2026

مصطفى أمان

بدون هايبرفايزر، وبدون ترخيص macOS، وبدون قرص فيرتشوال ماشين بحجم 40 جيجابايت — فقط طبقة ترجمة تقف بين ...

أدوات الإنتاجية

13 خطوة أساسية بعد تثبيت لينكس مباشرة: دليل شامل لعام 2026

13 خطوة أساسية بعد تثبيت لينكس مباشرة: دليل شامل لعام 2026

مصطفى أمان

التثبيت مجرد البداية. إليك القائمة الكاملة لأول يوم بعد تثبيت لينكس، لتحويل سطح مكتب فارغ إلى نظام موثوق وجاه...

حلول وأنظمة

الانتقال من ويندوز إلى لينكس 2026: 8 حقائق صادمة قبل أن تبدأ

الانتقال من ويندوز إلى لينكس 2026: 8 حقائق صادمة قبل أن تبدأ

مصطفى أمان

عدّاد نهاية دعم ويندوز 10 حقيقي فعلاً. إليك ما يحدث فعلياً عند الانتقال من ويندوز إلى لينكس في 2026 — بلا مبا...

الحاسوب المحمول

أفضل توزيعات لينكس للابتوب في 2026: 6 خيارات تستحق التجربة

أفضل توزيعات لينكس للابتوب في 2026: 6 خيارات تستحق التجربة

مصطفى أمان

ليست كل توزيعة تبدو ممتازة على شاشة ديسكتوب كبيرة تتصرف بنفس الكفاءة وهي تعمل على بطارية لابتوب. ...

حلول وأنظمة

مراجعة الإصدار المؤقت Mantic Minotaur لنظام التشغيل Ubuntu 23.10

مراجعة الإصدار المؤقت Mantic Minotaur لنظام التشغيل Ubuntu 23.10

مصطفى أمان

تم إطلاق الإصدار Ubuntu 23.10 تحت اسم " Mantic Minotaur " في وقتٍ سابقٍ من الشهر الجاري، وذلك كإصدار مؤقت قبل إصدار LTS المقرر ...

حلول وأنظمة

دليل خطوة بخطوة لتثبيت Ubuntu 23.4 على نظام التشغيل الوهمي VMware

دليل خطوة بخطوة لتثبيت Ubuntu 23.4 على نظام التشغيل الوهمي VMware

مصطفى أمان

يُعد نظام التشغيل Ubuntu أحد أكثر أنظمة التشغيل شعبية في العالم، فهو نظام تشغيل مجاني ومفتوح المصدر ويتميز بالعديد من الميزات الرائعة، مث...

window['__wavt'] = 'AAPvtVn8R-yuqGucCUEezZLrr0NO:1790919058498';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d4502153648763661391','//www.valley4techs.com/search/label/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3','4502153648763661391'); _WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '4502153648763661391', 'title': '\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627', 'url': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/search/label/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/search/label/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3', 'homepageUrl': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/', 'searchUrl': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'UA-209858035-1', 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'ar', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'ar', 'languageDirection': 'rtl', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.valley4techs.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.valley4techs.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4502153648763661391/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-8296064824332819', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': true, 'adsenseAutoAds': true, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/7ce469edaf870342', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': '\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': '\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': '\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': '\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'X', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 X', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27ar\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': false, 'jumpLinkMessage': '\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f', 'pageType': 'index', 'searchLabel': '\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633', 'pageName': '\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633', 'pageTitle': '\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627: \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633', 'metaDescription': '\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629.'}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': '\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': '\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629', 'ok': '\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627', 'postLink': '\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': '\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': '\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627', 'description': '\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629.', 'url': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/search/label/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3', 'type': 'feed', 'isSingleItem': false, 'isMultipleItems': true, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': false, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isSearch': true, 'isLabelSearch': true, 'search': {'label': '\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633', 'resultsMessage': '\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633', 'resultsMessageHtml': '\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \x3cspan class\x3d\x27search-label\x27\x3e\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\x3c/span\x3e'}}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': '\ud83d\udcc1 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'shreeta5bar', 'id': 'HTML300'}, {'title': '\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'footer-col1', 'id': 'Header2'}, {'title': '\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'footer-col2', 'id': 'PageList2'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'footer-col3', 'id': 'LinkList7'}, {'title': '\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'footer-col3', 'id': 'LinkList6'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'footer-col4', 'id': 'HTML17'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'footer-social', 'id': 'LinkList2'}, {'title': '\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'logo', 'id': 'Header1'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'pages', 'id': 'PageList1'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'menu', 'id': 'LinkList001'}, {'title': '\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Topa3lan-sc', 'id': 'HTML100'}, {'title': '\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Topa3lan-sc2', 'id': 'HTML101'}, {'title': '\u0628\u062d\u062b ...', 'type': 'BlogSearch', 'sectionId': 'searchform', 'id': 'BlogSearch2'}, {'title': '\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b)', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'searchform', 'id': 'Label002'}, {'title': '\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'Tempnec', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '6905724713993762825', 'title': '\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 2026', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0A6xUoaSifxi7O_nPyH3eJ4_hCeqDqHyOcXlafg0HHRcjUx_0Ak9lbi6YSEpzuLS8Qi8z-KRqdKtxXAy9gMWhyphenhyphenvFzDnrF0osdT9jOhcCwC0M_xXw_C7UfBVcoelEJmE0B_OimbTQuZvAJon5PncwCFQMZNVDJfSLzNml0FR2J211_jhGrYLSrS1tPEV4/s1600/odoo-hosting-self-hosted-vs-managed.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '4786602278586961026', 'title': '\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a macOS \u0639\u0644\u0649 Linux \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Darling \u0641\u064a 2026', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqI6N5ibsmglmmPdK1D9mFM-PAx9KffQLgMbuYeYrJSc6XMzXCugDx2N7gpQmbhIvcgF6JnWG9sATijGoe6egFUSE-B8jFeNPW5E0Ncp-bpyrs1EG-0s3DuZMeFEcdbL8djO1f6YzSId7yeH8TydAtYz5HJFwvV5a1K_yTqElzR-r1D0QF1u6Kw8pNs2w/s1600/macos-apps-linux-darling.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '7944160489796519781', 'title': '13 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUZBr6a-9pCwUgWMVKVXuohq-VUSi9peaIbk9xaNzuUL38VBTrVs377HTQPda-P5MtDwxDjdrU2QJByuoO9vqrUfCEfqY0J1AhX09KMmtM3TIuAAsq2Jb497o1rRRapVJrjr_PUOibHfFrD3HARh3IC6WgZbA79yYzU8K7d5fqB-RxhZ6XEvYVh5UalDI/s1600/linux-post-install-checklist.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '8725999325283379049', 'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 2026: 8 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkGWrhAuCAawyxQKqNzwQ1n6ITdtP5rQMEeH6UMlpxFNageQBCH59RwBcLIrA51JG6i7sA4dZEYu4iVjQ2DNHTFLhXredWkXmuwK7eZbcsa69WYHnnDfdgWDGU3zO1PFVkc4sNURP4gSJ1i6ijdm0pEIGu3THNlxsQMoH9bgaCQIuT7c__m-PEEF3sA_I/s1600/windows-linux-switch-guide.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '8851609202989876236', 'title': '\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a 2026: 6 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA1m75jxuusIk4DqzhMMTqhyphenhyphenugqa_NyQnyUP8cSKmXIFShyppTwYtFbuYuVUe1J4YCBAXMj8106gwajKMn9iIa0ktjDNKEoBQOY2g0vrDtwDgyyDUBsVGRkXz0rMAL4rYOdS92xBvqklvlgg64qPLZFRKmvrUToHohIBPFIfioGrWlFKqMLOufii2hA7Y/s1600/best-linux-distro-laptop.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '4403638338586312447', 'title': '\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a Mantic Minotaur \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Ubuntu 23.10', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidpxm1-ThWLcZ7Pt3aA2YN_OUbXDWwt9766XV2T0Uf9Kv4zWV27XEM5WBHBJj2labFBs-0Lr8cwkUJ15Di7r3xjyXIH69RIuWZl20tjADCNAgSoV_7N05PHBj__gsj77Jzy_KGwLkOJvgmt86CD-q6AZSTUNJGIDCN8_X0YmzSDJOawcDzay5ayazxlcM/s16000/Ubuntu%2023.10.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '5412641235866415183', 'title': '\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a Ubuntu 23.4 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a VMware', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSn22r0yOPYSwAFuuGBZ9iIGBluesk7EcHuUM5FNSTkJGOsi03W36c5nWeC99jfdaahL3vQjOggEUnf5ZWY-TJ6lrGmY7D7evgZSpvJW9GvvOKXzJGPhG4Q8LdXfNRAMi95oYSGtXvZ2UWgHIOCtt0lRS-xgErLeYcOnYKVcNJXGQgii_ImP1-E5HbEH8/s16000/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%20%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9%20%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AB%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%20Ubuntu%2023.4%20%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89%20%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%20VMware.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'author', 'label': '\u0643\u062a\u0628:'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': '-'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'icons', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'author', 'label': '\u0643\u062a\u0628:'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': '-'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'icons', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'HTML18'}, {'title': '\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'HTML21'}, {'title': '\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'HTML22'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629', 'type': 'FeaturedPost', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'FeaturedPost1', 'postId': '5705488683507194121'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'PopularPosts1', 'posts': [{'title': '\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0628 2026 (\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a)', 'id': 7020546858846850250}, {'title': '\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644', 'id': 3189247989676356426}, {'title': '\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 RAM \u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 7/10/11 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643\u061f', 'id': 3802090309680020229}, {'title': '\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629', 'id': 5178581766743164224}, {'title': '\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a 20,000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 2026 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0643)', 'id': 727128192493617327}, {'title': '\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646 PDF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 + \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 2026)', 'id': 505491248162979079}, {'title': '\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a 2026: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0643!', 'id': 4484987267358753053}, {'title': '\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644)', 'id': 4544654969672905164}, {'title': '(\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a) 6 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 HP | \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 2026', 'id': 5035940669370744982}, {'title': '\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a 2026 (\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649)', 'id': 6782845633160396118}]}, {'type': 'AdSense', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'AdSense1'}, {'title': '\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'HTML16'}, {'title': '\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'PostA3lan', 'id': 'LinkList005'}, {'title': 'BlogArchive', 'type': 'BlogArchive', 'sectionId': 'sitting', 'id': 'BlogArchive400'}, {'title': 'BlogAuthors', 'type': 'Profile', 'sectionId': 'sitting', 'id': 'Profile400'}, {'title': '\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 [close]', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'HTML1'}, {'title': '\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'HTML2'}, {'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'ContactForm', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'ContactForm200'}, {'title': 'Custom Scripts', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'customeJs', 'id': 'HTML014'}, {'title': 'Custom Css', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'customeCss', 'id': 'HTML013'}, {'title': '\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'TextList', 'sectionId': 'sitteng-menu hide', 'id': 'TextList88'}]}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML300', 'shreeta5bar', document.getElementById('HTML300'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header2', 'footer-col1', document.getElementById('Header2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList2', 'footer-col2', document.getElementById('PageList2'), {'title': '\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/p/about-author.html', 'id': '3119228481380927624', 'title': '\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/p/about-us.html', 'id': '147539368871145165', 'title': '\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/p/our-services.html', 'id': '2479036175203526573', 'title': '\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/p/contact-us.html', 'id': '7558032699949691163', 'title': '\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/p/donate.html', 'id': '3005831716364988848', 'title': '\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 - \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/p/privacy-policy.html', 'id': '8298767756060029324', 'title': '\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/p/cookie-policy_95.html', 'id': '1473404352515238986', 'title': '\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/p/terms-of-use.html', 'id': '571021902000000978', 'title': '\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/p/archives.html', 'id': '3997940960962771893', 'title': '\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://store.valley4techs.com', 'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList7', 'footer-col3', document.getElementById('LinkList7'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList6', 'footer-col3', document.getElementById('LinkList6'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML17', 'footer-col4', document.getElementById('HTML17'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList2', 'footer-social', document.getElementById('LinkList2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'logo', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList1', 'pages', document.getElementById('PageList1'), {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/p/about-us.html', 'id': '147539368871145165', 'title': '\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/p/privacy-policy.html', 'id': '8298767756060029324', 'title': '\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/p/terms-of-use.html', 'id': '571021902000000978', 'title': '\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/p/cookie-policy_95.html', 'id': '1473404352515238986', 'title': '\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0632'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/p/contact-us.html', 'id': '7558032699949691163', 'title': '\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/p/archives.html', 'id': '3997940960962771893', 'title': '\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.valley4techs.com/p/free-blogger-tools-library.html', 'id': '3207605767031908014', 'title': '\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://store.valley4techs.com', 'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList001', 'menu', document.getElementById('LinkList001'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML100', 'Topa3lan-sc', document.getElementById('HTML100'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML101', 'Topa3lan-sc2', document.getElementById('HTML101'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogSearchView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogSearch2', 'searchform', document.getElementById('BlogSearch2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label002', 'searchform', document.getElementById('Label002'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'Tempnec', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'navMessage': '\u200f\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \x3cb\x3e\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\x3c/b\x3e. \x3ca href\x3d\x22https://www.valley4techs.com/\x22\x3e\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\x3c/a\x3e', 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/3895353702-lbx__ar.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/828616780-lightbox_bundle_rtl.css'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML18', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('HTML18'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML21', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('HTML21'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML22', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('HTML22'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_FeaturedPostView', new _WidgetInfo('FeaturedPost1', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('FeaturedPost1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts1', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('PopularPosts1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_AdSenseView', new _WidgetInfo('AdSense1', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('AdSense1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML16', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('HTML16'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList005', 'PostA3lan', document.getElementById('LinkList005'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogArchiveView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogArchive400', 'sitting', document.getElementById('BlogArchive400'), {'languageDirection': 'rtl', 'loadingMessage': '\u200f\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\x26hellip;'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ProfileView', new _WidgetInfo('Profile400', 'sitting', document.getElementById('Profile400'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML1', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('HTML1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML2', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('HTML2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ContactFormView', new _WidgetInfo('ContactForm200', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('ContactForm200'), {'contactFormMessageSendingMsg': '\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644...', 'contactFormMessageSentMsg': '\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643.', 'contactFormMessageNotSentMsg': '\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.', 'contactFormInvalidEmailMsg': '\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.', 'contactFormEmptyMessageMsg': '\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064b\u0627.', 'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'blogId': '4502153648763661391', 'contactFormNameMsg': '\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645', 'contactFormEmailMsg': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'contactFormMessageMsg': '\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629', 'contactFormSendMsg': '\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644', 'contactFormToken': 'AAPvtVmaSGNj_-zKedGYs814KMon:1790936562057', 'submitUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/contact-form'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML014', 'customeJs', document.getElementById('HTML014'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML013', 'customeCss', document.getElementById('HTML013'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_TextListView', new _WidgetInfo('TextList88', 'sitteng-menu hide', document.getElementById('TextList88'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));